(1)将指定的位置设为1
value = value | ( 1 << bit_number)value |= 1 << bit_number
(2)将指定的位置清空value = value & ~( 1 << bit_number)value &= ~( 1 << bit_number)
(3)按照4字节对齐
#define NLA_ALIGNTO 4
#define NLA_ALIGN(len) (((len) + NLA_ALIGNTO - 1) & ~(NLA_ALIGNTO - 1))